|
John Jympson (16 September 1930 – 3 June 2003) was a British film editor. He edited films such as ''Zulu'' (1964), ''A Hard Day's Night'' (1964), ''Kaleidoscope'' (1966), ''Frenzy'' (1972) and ''A Fish Called Wanda'' (1988). ==Career== Jympson was born on 16 September 1930 in London. He attended Dulwich College and left aged 17 in 1947 intending to become a veterinary surgeon. However his father, the ''Evening News'' film critic Jympson Harman, secured him as a runner at Ealing Studios. He worked in the cutting-room, aiding Peter Tanner on the 1949 film ''Kind Hearts and Coronets'', before participating in two years of National Service. He returned to Ealing and worked on the films ''The Cruel Sea'' (1953) and ''The Ladykillers'' (1955). Jympson became an assembly cutter on ''I Was Monty's Double'' in 1958.〔 His break came in 1959 while working under William Hornbeck on ''Suddenly, Last Summer'' where his work earned him the credit of assembly editor. The film's success and a recommendation from Max Benedict meant Jympson was hired to edit films himself for the first time, namely ''A French Mistress'' and ''Suspect'' in 1960, each for the Boulting brothers. Jympson met actor and producer Stanley Baker when editing the 1962 film ''A Prize of Arms''; the two worked together on ''The Man Who Finally Died'' and 1964's ''Zulu'', which Tony Sloman called Jympson's "career-high" saying the film was "magnificently edited".〔 He followed this up with a further success, ''A Hard Day's Night'', a film starring the Beatles, was released to critical acclaim. The film's editing style has been strongly praised and is considered highly influential.〔 James B. Harris picked Jympson to edit his directorial debut ''The Bedford Incident'' in 1965, the year he also edited ''Sands of the Kalahari''. He edited ''Where Eagles Dare'' (1968) and aided the film's director Brian G. Hutton on set. Jympson edited ''Kelly's Heroes'' (1970), and the Peter Sellers' films ''The Bobo'' (1967) and ''The Optimists of Nine Elms'' (1973). Alfred Hitchcock selected Jympson to edit ''Frenzy'' in 1972; off-set the two became good friends.〔 Jympson was hired to edit ''Star Wars'' (1977). Director George Lucas had wanted to use Richard Chew, but Jympson was a cheaper, local option who would not require a work permit for the film's England shoot. Lucas liked Jympson's work on ''A Hard Day's Night'' and thought he would do a good job on ''Star Wars''. Jympson began cutting the film together while Lucas was still filming in Tunisia; as Lucas noted, the editor was in an "impossible position" because Lucas has not explained any of the film's material to him. When Lucas watched Jympson's rough cut for the first time, he disliked what he saw. J. W. Rinzler wrote that "Jympson's selection of takes was questionable, and he seemed to be having trouble doing match-cuts." Lucas was prepared to give Jympson more time; Jympson disliked Lucas' working style. As production went on, Lucas still disapproved of Jympson's cut and fired him halfway through the film's production. He commented: "Unfortunately it didn't work out. It's very hard when you are hiring people to know if they are going to mesh with you and if you are going to get what you want. In the end, I don't think he fully understood the movie and what I was trying to do. I shoot in a very peculiar way, in a documentary style, and it takes a lot of hard editing to make it work." Lucas replaced him with Paul Hirsch, Richard Chew and his wife Marcia Lucas. Jympson's edit, the "Lost Cut", contained about 30-40% different footage from the film's final version. ''Little Shop of Horrors'' (1986), ''A Fish Called Wanda'' (1988), ''HouseSitter'' (1992), ''Splitting Heirs'' (1993), ''Circle of Friends'' (1995), ''Haunted'' (1995) and ''In and Out'' (1997) were some of Jympson's later editing projects. Sloman says ''A Fish Called Wanda'' was "probably the biggest success of his career."〔 Jympson received a BAFTA nomination for his editing of the film.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Awards Database )〕 His final film was 1999's ''Mad Cows''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Jympson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|